RUSTS
Causal Agent
Puccinnnia & Uromyces species
Susceptible Turfgrass
All cool season turfgrass species
Symptoms
- The flecks enlarge, elongate, and turn yellow in colour.
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The yellowed area of the infected spots enlarges and elongate parallel to the leaf or stem axis as the infection matures.
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The leaf blade turns yellow starting at the tip and progressing to the base.
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The infected areas rise above the epidemics and then rupture, releasing spores that are yellowish-orange to reddish-brown in colour.
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Severe disease infection causes the shoot to turn yellowish to reddish-brown and slows growth.
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As individual plants die, the turf thins.

Conditions Favouring Disease
- Rusts favour moist, low-light areas.
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Leaf wetness is required for fungal growth.
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Depending on the species, Rusts favour temperatures between 18 C and 30 C.
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Severe rust infections occur on slow-growing turfgrass particularly those with low nitrogen levels and/or water stress.
General Comments
- Grasses growing under stressful envrironmental conditions are most easily parasitised by the Rust fungi.
Distribution
New South Wales, A.C.T., Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania.