Tech Notes Issue 4

Summer Seeding Study Reveals Interesting Finding That May be Applicable to Greens Management

A study was conducted this past year by Pam Sherratt at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio USA to look at summer seeded perennial ryegrass, since many athletic field managers have only a short period of time in the summer to get ground cover established between the spring & fall playing seasons. One of the aims of the study was to see if an application of a preventative fungicide would have much effect on disease incidence, particularly since the grass was perennial ryegrass which is very susceptible to seedling diseases like pythium in the summer.

The seed was applied 17/07/08 and germinated 4 days later. Almost immediately it became apparent that the plots that received the fungicide (in this case granular Subdue MAXX) at the time of seeding were establishing much quicker than the plots that did not - see first picture.

There were no visible signs of Pythium foliar blight on any of the research plots (treated or untreated) but there were marked differences in turf quality between those plots that were treated and those that were not (Picture, bottom).

Results included:
* Increased biomass/verdure - 7 grams of dry tissue collected from fungicide-treated plots versus 0.15 g from the untreated turf.

* Better turf quality - color, density, uniformity

* Greater percentage of tissue nitrogen - 3.76% N from fungicide-treated plots , compared to 3.16% N from the untreated turf

* Play-ready turf by 4 weeks, instead of the typical 6 weeks needed between seed and play with perennial ryegrass

Field study conclusions are always difficult to make based on one year's worth of data (study will be repeated in 2009). However, the results seem promising. Additionally, although the study was on perennial ryegrass, it may also provide some insight into summer bentgrass decline management.